Author Archives: Robert Walton, Esq.

Driving Under Suspension Cases Can Have Very Serious Collateral Consequences

In State v. Hale, 3d Dist. Marion County, 2023-Ohio-980, Hale was in big trouble, but this note is not about that. Hale’s aggravated vehicular homicide charge was elevated to a F1 because it was alleged that he was, at the time of the offense, “…driving under a suspension…imposed under Chapter 4510 or any other provision […]

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Proof of Prior OVI When Prior an Element Under RC 4511.19(A)(2)

Methods of Proof (if Defendant does not stipulate OR ADMIT) RC 2945.75(B) provides two methods, as follows: CERTIFIED copy of entry of judgment in prior conviction together with evidence sufficient to identify the defendant named in the entry as the offender in the current case.  This method must comply with Ohio Crim. R. 32(C).  The […]

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Notes on Chemical Test Evidence In OVI Cases

SAMPLES OBTAINED BY POLICE (BREATH, BLOOD AND URINE) Statutory Exclusionary Rule – R.C. 4511.19(D)(1)(b). Applicable in any criminal prosecution for OVI-Impaired, OVUAC, or OVI Per se. See also State v. Mayl, 106 Ohio St.3d 207, 2005-Ohio-4629, which clarifies it extends to all offenses which have OVI as an element. Court may admit evidence of the […]

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Car Searches Arising Out of Traffic Stops and the Voluntariness of Consent to Search

This post contains a summary and discussion of several cases that have shaped Fourth Amendment search and seizure law related to traffic stops and car searches: Robinette II and III– A lawful traffic stop ended. Was consent to search a car given during the subsequent unlawful detention voluntary and the product of free will? Caballes – […]

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New Speedy Trial Clock for New Charges Based on Lab Results

Andre Sanford was in a crash in October 2016.  He struck a motorcycle, killing the driver and left the scene.  An hour later he surrendered, admitted that he had been drinking and smoking weed, and submitted to a blood test.  Sometime later the test results indicated a prohibited amount of marijuana metabolites in his system. […]

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